EARL’S WORLD----26
IN SUMMARY
This has been a rare experience, a real odyssey for me, traveling around the world with this shipboard student body for 110 days. It is hard to end it all, close the journal without some reflection on the meaning and worth of it all.
I ask myself just what many of my friends will ask me “what was the highlight of your trip”?. When so much of it was new, exciting, at times, riveting, dramatic, and beautiful one contemplates it all, I think what was so special, so rare an experience was being in the company of many bright, attractive, and energetic young college students. I shared their classroom lectures, visited at the dining table and traveled to unique destinations with them. My days were mostly apart from them but crossing paths with these dynamic young people was my supreme experience.
They were challenged at the beginning of the voyage to open their minds, peer deeply, engage themselves in all they would see and do. They would travel through the peaks and valleys of their worlds, take notes, celebrate, ponder and many may weep at what they see because it would redefine their values, would shift their priorities, change their lives into a better person.
Before their eyes they would see the dregs of poverty, the poorest of the poor, the shinning city on a hill and happy faces on children from West Africa to Japan. They would rethink war, the cruelty of oppression, the misdistribution of wealth, and they would dwell on, and study, globalization as it impacts our world and puts us at eye level with dominating forces that affects us all. They saw the economic revolution going on in Asia, the shift of America from number one in areas of growth and production. They tried to put meaning in those statistics matched with the personal and social values they have acquired as Americans such as happiness and joy and charity that registers high on the scale of life’s values.
I heard them speak with deep emotions on the subject of wealth, in too few hand, the Conflict Diamond Industry in darkest Africa, the Plastic Waste Conundrum, Public School Uniforms, Fair Trade, Taser Guns and Community Service.
I asked, as many of my young friends do,“what is the value of being number one in the world”? So China is growing at 15% a year in GNP, Japan has the highest per capita income. What have we lost? The business model which the students have heard much about in the courses on globalization, proclaims that production drives the world, loyalty is for profit, corporative objective is the client, the bottom line is the shareholder.
With that in mind America exports McDonalds, and coca cola and thus American obesity, and reaps a good profit. These two companies are the model for being socially
conscience and pro-active in their world wide markets.
This may be the Asian Century but this mean we turn away or loose our American values. The political model includes public voices which this new generation can speak with great alacrity. As Thomas Friedman noted recently in an article, America is still the number one in imagination and innovation. And for me, maybe happiness.
Thursday, December 3, 2009
EAr;
EARL’S WORLD----26
IN SUMMARY
This has been a rare experience, a real odyssey for me, traveling around the world with this shipboard student body for 110 days. It is hard to end it all, close the journal without some reflection on the meaning and worth of it all.
I ask myself just what many of my friends will ask me “what was the highlight of your trip”?. When so much of it was new, exciting, at times, riveting, dramatic, and beautiful one contemplates it all, I think what was so special, so rare an experience was being in the company of many bright, attractive, and energetic young college students. I shared their classroom lectures, visited at the dining table and traveled to unique destinations with them. My days were mostly apart from them but crossing paths with these dynamic young people was my supreme experience.
They were challenged at the beginning of the voyage to open their minds, peer deeply, engage themselves in all they would see and do. They would travel through the peaks and valleys of their worlds, take notes, celebrate, ponder and many may weep at what they see because it would redefine their values, would shift their priorities, change their lives into a better person.
Before their eyes they would see the dregs of poverty, the poorest of the poor, the shinning city on a hill and happy faces on children from West Africa to Japan. They would rethink war, the cruelty of oppression, the misdistribution of wealth, and they would dwell on, and study, globalization as it impacts our world and puts us at eye level with dominating forces that affects us all. They saw the economic revolution going on in Asia, the shift of America from number one in areas of growth and production. They tried to put meaning in those statistics matched with the personal and social values they have acquired as Americans such as happiness and joy and charity that registers high on the scale of life’s values.
I heard them speak with deep emotions on the subject of wealth, in too few hand, the Conflict Diamond Industry in darkest Africa, the Plastic Waste Conundrum, Public School Uniforms, Fair Trade, Taser Guns and Community Service.
I asked, as many of my young friends do,“what is the value of being number one in the world”? So China is growing at 15% a year in GNP, Japan has the highest per capita income. What have we lost? The business model which the students have heard much about in the courses on globalization, proclaims that production drives the world, loyalty is for profit, corporative objective is the client, the bottom line is the shareholder.
With that in mind America exports McDonalds, and coca cola and thus American obesity, and reaps a good profit. These two companies are the model for being socially
conscience and pro-active in their world wide markets.
This may be the Asian Century but this mean we turn away or loose our American values. The political model includes public voices which this new generation can speak with great alacrity. As Thomas Friedman noted recently in an article, America is still the number one in imagination and innovation. And for me, maybe happiness.
IN SUMMARY
This has been a rare experience, a real odyssey for me, traveling around the world with this shipboard student body for 110 days. It is hard to end it all, close the journal without some reflection on the meaning and worth of it all.
I ask myself just what many of my friends will ask me “what was the highlight of your trip”?. When so much of it was new, exciting, at times, riveting, dramatic, and beautiful one contemplates it all, I think what was so special, so rare an experience was being in the company of many bright, attractive, and energetic young college students. I shared their classroom lectures, visited at the dining table and traveled to unique destinations with them. My days were mostly apart from them but crossing paths with these dynamic young people was my supreme experience.
They were challenged at the beginning of the voyage to open their minds, peer deeply, engage themselves in all they would see and do. They would travel through the peaks and valleys of their worlds, take notes, celebrate, ponder and many may weep at what they see because it would redefine their values, would shift their priorities, change their lives into a better person.
Before their eyes they would see the dregs of poverty, the poorest of the poor, the shinning city on a hill and happy faces on children from West Africa to Japan. They would rethink war, the cruelty of oppression, the misdistribution of wealth, and they would dwell on, and study, globalization as it impacts our world and puts us at eye level with dominating forces that affects us all. They saw the economic revolution going on in Asia, the shift of America from number one in areas of growth and production. They tried to put meaning in those statistics matched with the personal and social values they have acquired as Americans such as happiness and joy and charity that registers high on the scale of life’s values.
I heard them speak with deep emotions on the subject of wealth, in too few hand, the Conflict Diamond Industry in darkest Africa, the Plastic Waste Conundrum, Public School Uniforms, Fair Trade, Taser Guns and Community Service.
I asked, as many of my young friends do,“what is the value of being number one in the world”? So China is growing at 15% a year in GNP, Japan has the highest per capita income. What have we lost? The business model which the students have heard much about in the courses on globalization, proclaims that production drives the world, loyalty is for profit, corporative objective is the client, the bottom line is the shareholder.
With that in mind America exports McDonalds, and coca cola and thus American obesity, and reaps a good profit. These two companies are the model for being socially
conscience and pro-active in their world wide markets.
This may be the Asian Century but this mean we turn away or loose our American values. The political model includes public voices which this new generation can speak with great alacrity. As Thomas Friedman noted recently in an article, America is still the number one in imagination and innovation. And for me, maybe happiness.
Friday, November 27, 2009
Earl's World--25
JAPAN TODAY
EARL’S WORLD---25
After using all the adjectives that I can think of, beautiful, modern, clean, disciplined, high tech, friendly, I’d like to reflect on my visit to Japan these past five days.
Like and ascent up the economic prosperity ladder, from the low rung of West Africa, around Cape Good Hope, over the Indian Ocean one sees one comes face to face with a rising Asian Century. India, South East Asia, China and Japan have risen from poverty, bondage, colonialism, wars and ashes to becoming the leaders in trade, economic growth and technology to make them them a dominant power in the world today.
Japan, though suffering through an economic down turn over the past 10 years could still be called the “Crown Jewel” of Asia. They are a monoculture with a population of 125 million and 99% Japanese. Their island is just a tad larger that California. Most live in large coastal cities. It is a beautiful country with mountain ranges, deep water ports and where you expect trash, you don’t see it Their rail system is the finest in the world. They are committed to safety, having an eternal threat of earthquakes.
The superstructure, buildings, highways, railways are built to be earthquake resistant. The Kobe quake 14 years ago killed 6000, destroyed 200,000 buildings. The city was rebuilt in 2 years. (New Orleans, damaged by Katrina still languishes.)
The people are sober in expression and somewhat intent. There is no loitering, no boisterousness. They love art, music (karaoke), beauty and make beauty. The public toilets are adorned with fresh flowers in artsy vases in addition to their functional hardware that exceeds what is expected or needed. (whistles, warmth, jets and music)
On the toll road from Kobe to Hiroshima we passed through more tunnels than there are in the entire US, I’m sure. Only 14 % of the country is flat enough for agriculture.
Americans are still liked and admired but our customs do clash in many ways. Materialism is of the small size, ie. Houses, automobiles, furniture, gardens. Wealth must be well distributed as one sees little evidence of poverty.
The downside that may create some problems for the future is the choice of the young adult generation to chose not to marry and have children. The “Parasite Singles”continue (age 25 to 38) to live with their parents (80%) and save money which they have in abundance. Fifty percent of pregnancies are aborted. There are 50% fewer babies than 15 years ago.
Japan has the world’s largest foreign debt. It has the largest number of retirees. It is said they can’t get out of their “old ways” and are in crisis with themselves.
It seems that we will become partners as we function in a global economy and a “flat”world. We’ve come a long way since being enemies.
EARL’S WORLD---25
After using all the adjectives that I can think of, beautiful, modern, clean, disciplined, high tech, friendly, I’d like to reflect on my visit to Japan these past five days.
Like and ascent up the economic prosperity ladder, from the low rung of West Africa, around Cape Good Hope, over the Indian Ocean one sees one comes face to face with a rising Asian Century. India, South East Asia, China and Japan have risen from poverty, bondage, colonialism, wars and ashes to becoming the leaders in trade, economic growth and technology to make them them a dominant power in the world today.
Japan, though suffering through an economic down turn over the past 10 years could still be called the “Crown Jewel” of Asia. They are a monoculture with a population of 125 million and 99% Japanese. Their island is just a tad larger that California. Most live in large coastal cities. It is a beautiful country with mountain ranges, deep water ports and where you expect trash, you don’t see it Their rail system is the finest in the world. They are committed to safety, having an eternal threat of earthquakes.
The superstructure, buildings, highways, railways are built to be earthquake resistant. The Kobe quake 14 years ago killed 6000, destroyed 200,000 buildings. The city was rebuilt in 2 years. (New Orleans, damaged by Katrina still languishes.)
The people are sober in expression and somewhat intent. There is no loitering, no boisterousness. They love art, music (karaoke), beauty and make beauty. The public toilets are adorned with fresh flowers in artsy vases in addition to their functional hardware that exceeds what is expected or needed. (whistles, warmth, jets and music)
On the toll road from Kobe to Hiroshima we passed through more tunnels than there are in the entire US, I’m sure. Only 14 % of the country is flat enough for agriculture.
Americans are still liked and admired but our customs do clash in many ways. Materialism is of the small size, ie. Houses, automobiles, furniture, gardens. Wealth must be well distributed as one sees little evidence of poverty.
The downside that may create some problems for the future is the choice of the young adult generation to chose not to marry and have children. The “Parasite Singles”continue (age 25 to 38) to live with their parents (80%) and save money which they have in abundance. Fifty percent of pregnancies are aborted. There are 50% fewer babies than 15 years ago.
Japan has the world’s largest foreign debt. It has the largest number of retirees. It is said they can’t get out of their “old ways” and are in crisis with themselves.
It seems that we will become partners as we function in a global economy and a “flat”world. We’ve come a long way since being enemies.
Earl's World--25
JAPAN TODAY
EARL’S WORLD---25
After using all the adjectives that I can think of, beautiful, modern, clean, disciplined, high tech, friendly, I’d like to reflect on my visit to Japan these past five days.
Like and ascent up the economic prosperity ladder, from the low rung of West Africa, around Cape Good Hope, over the Indian Ocean one sees one comes face to face with a rising Asian Century. India, South East Asia, China and Japan have risen from poverty, bondage, colonialism, wars and ashes to becoming the leaders in trade, economic growth and technology to make them them a dominant power in the world today.
Japan, though suffering through an economic down turn over the past 10 years could still be called the “Crown Jewel” of Asia. They are a monoculture with a population of 125 million and 99% Japanese. Their island is just a tad larger that California. Most live in large coastal cities. It is a beautiful country with mountain ranges, deep water ports and where you expect trash, you don’t see it Their rail system is the finest in the world. They are committed to safety, having an eternal threat of earthquakes.
The superstructure, buildings, highways, railways are built to be earthquake resistant. The Kobe quake 14 years ago killed 6000, destroyed 200,000 buildings. The city was rebuilt in 2 years. (New Orleans, damaged by Katrina still languishes.)
The people are sober in expression and somewhat intent. There is no loitering, no boisterousness. They love art, music (karaoke), beauty and make beauty. The public toilets are adorned with fresh flowers in artsy vases in addition to their functional hardware that exceeds what is expected or needed. (whistles, warmth, jets and music)
On the toll road from Kobe to Hiroshima we passed through more tunnels than there are in the entire US, I’m sure. Only 14 % of the country is flat enough for agriculture.
Americans are still liked and admired but our customs do clash in many ways. Materialism is of the small size, ie. Houses, automobiles, furniture, gardens. Wealth must be well distributed as one sees little evidence of poverty.
The downside that may create some problems for the future is the choice of the young adult generation to chose not to marry and have children. The “Parasite Singles”continue (age 25 to 38) to live with their parents (80%) and save money which they have in abundance. Fifty percent of pregnancies are aborted. There are 50% fewer babies than 15 years ago.
Japan has the world’s largest foreign debt. It has the largest number of retirees. It is said they can’t get out of their “old ways” and are in crisis with themselves.
It seems that we will become partners as we function in a global economy and a “flat”world. We’ve come a long way since being enemies.
EARL’S WORLD---25
After using all the adjectives that I can think of, beautiful, modern, clean, disciplined, high tech, friendly, I’d like to reflect on my visit to Japan these past five days.
Like and ascent up the economic prosperity ladder, from the low rung of West Africa, around Cape Good Hope, over the Indian Ocean one sees one comes face to face with a rising Asian Century. India, South East Asia, China and Japan have risen from poverty, bondage, colonialism, wars and ashes to becoming the leaders in trade, economic growth and technology to make them them a dominant power in the world today.
Japan, though suffering through an economic down turn over the past 10 years could still be called the “Crown Jewel” of Asia. They are a monoculture with a population of 125 million and 99% Japanese. Their island is just a tad larger that California. Most live in large coastal cities. It is a beautiful country with mountain ranges, deep water ports and where you expect trash, you don’t see it Their rail system is the finest in the world. They are committed to safety, having an eternal threat of earthquakes.
The superstructure, buildings, highways, railways are built to be earthquake resistant. The Kobe quake 14 years ago killed 6000, destroyed 200,000 buildings. The city was rebuilt in 2 years. (New Orleans, damaged by Katrina still languishes.)
The people are sober in expression and somewhat intent. There is no loitering, no boisterousness. They love art, music (karaoke), beauty and make beauty. The public toilets are adorned with fresh flowers in artsy vases in addition to their functional hardware that exceeds what is expected or needed. (whistles, warmth, jets and music)
On the toll road from Kobe to Hiroshima we passed through more tunnels than there are in the entire US, I’m sure. Only 14 % of the country is flat enough for agriculture.
Americans are still liked and admired but our customs do clash in many ways. Materialism is of the small size, ie. Houses, automobiles, furniture, gardens. Wealth must be well distributed as one sees little evidence of poverty.
The downside that may create some problems for the future is the choice of the young adult generation to chose not to marry and have children. The “Parasite Singles”continue (age 25 to 38) to live with their parents (80%) and save money which they have in abundance. Fifty percent of pregnancies are aborted. There are 50% fewer babies than 15 years ago.
Japan has the world’s largest foreign debt. It has the largest number of retirees. It is said they can’t get out of their “old ways” and are in crisis with themselves.
It seems that we will become partners as we function in a global economy and a “flat”world. We’ve come a long way since being enemies.
Tuesday, November 24, 2009
Earl's World--24
EARL’S WORLD—24
Hiroshima
For a year that I missed the fall season in North Carolina, third time in my life, I had a joyful time absorbing the beauty surrounding Peace Park, in the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Cradled by mountains that were speckled by orange and red maples, a chilly light wind scattering yellow gingko leaves along the walk ways, watching school children in their colorful uniforms frolicking and chatting in small groups on their way home and feeling the stimulation of cool air was my one day of the favorite season of the year. It was a special day but for other reasons.
On August 6, 1945 at 8:15 AM over this spot in the heart of Hiroshima, 500 meters above ground the first Atom bomb was exploded. It hastened the conclusion of World War II but it introduced to the world a weapon of such power of destruction that mankind has wrestled with its containment ever since. Hiroshima was flattened for distance of over two miles. 140,000 citizens were killed out right. Most were families, women and children and over a thousand Korean workers brought to the city under force to dig bomb shelters. The death from irradiation killed many quickly but thousands died over the next few months and years from radiation sickness, leukemia and burns.
A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki 5 days later. The Japanese surrendered on August 15th, 1945. On that date I was a Pharmacist Mate in the navy, aboard the USS Gosper in San Francisco Bay, preparing my ship for the invasion of Japan.
The beautiful Peace Park now represents the extent to which Japan has recovered. The Museum records the horror of that day with vivid images, of human suffering that is painful to view. Recorded reactions from world leaders spoke of the necessity of removing Nuclear weapons from the face of the earth; that no human should ever have to face the possibility of a nuclear holocaust. Reduction of nuclear warheads is not the answer. It may be a start, but universal removal of all nuclear weapons is the only answer to the nuclear weapon dilemma. Let’s hope the “peace children” of tomorrow can live to see this accomplished.
Hiroshima
For a year that I missed the fall season in North Carolina, third time in my life, I had a joyful time absorbing the beauty surrounding Peace Park, in the Japanese city of Hiroshima. Cradled by mountains that were speckled by orange and red maples, a chilly light wind scattering yellow gingko leaves along the walk ways, watching school children in their colorful uniforms frolicking and chatting in small groups on their way home and feeling the stimulation of cool air was my one day of the favorite season of the year. It was a special day but for other reasons.
On August 6, 1945 at 8:15 AM over this spot in the heart of Hiroshima, 500 meters above ground the first Atom bomb was exploded. It hastened the conclusion of World War II but it introduced to the world a weapon of such power of destruction that mankind has wrestled with its containment ever since. Hiroshima was flattened for distance of over two miles. 140,000 citizens were killed out right. Most were families, women and children and over a thousand Korean workers brought to the city under force to dig bomb shelters. The death from irradiation killed many quickly but thousands died over the next few months and years from radiation sickness, leukemia and burns.
A second bomb was dropped on Nagasaki 5 days later. The Japanese surrendered on August 15th, 1945. On that date I was a Pharmacist Mate in the navy, aboard the USS Gosper in San Francisco Bay, preparing my ship for the invasion of Japan.
The beautiful Peace Park now represents the extent to which Japan has recovered. The Museum records the horror of that day with vivid images, of human suffering that is painful to view. Recorded reactions from world leaders spoke of the necessity of removing Nuclear weapons from the face of the earth; that no human should ever have to face the possibility of a nuclear holocaust. Reduction of nuclear warheads is not the answer. It may be a start, but universal removal of all nuclear weapons is the only answer to the nuclear weapon dilemma. Let’s hope the “peace children” of tomorrow can live to see this accomplished.
Friday, November 13, 2009
EARL'S WORLD--19
EARL’S WORLD---19
Hong Kong-The Crown Jewel of Asia
This city must be the capital of the 21st century. Sailing into the harbor among the mountains and seeing the ethereal sight of towering Hong Kong is one of the world’s great travel experiences. Looking east, north, south and west and your eyes are riveted on massive buildings, moving ships and blue water. The M/V Explorer docked at Ocean Terminal in the center of Kowloon. A front row seat of the harbor and the city.
Hong Kong is situated at the mouth edge of the Pearl River several miles down river from Canton and that is significant because of British trade with that city though early history. The British acquired the island of Hong Kong in 1840 after winning the first opium war against the Chinese. This became part of the British Empire. Canton was the exporting city of Chinese goods and materials to the world which the British bought with silver, and later opium. They brought opium from India, a British Colony, and exchanged it for spices, silk and other fineries. Hong Kong expanded by 1860 after the second opium war which the British won. Further expansion in 1897 occurred when a treaty was signed granting ownership to the British for 99 year. In 1997 Hong Kong was turnover to the Chinese.
The modernizing Chinese policy of Deng Xiaoping allowed Hong Kong to continue operating as a capitalist economy. He ordered “one country, two systems” and the city has prospered and grown exponentially since. There are fault lines and skirmishes but the Chinese have their eye on the “bottom line” over all else. It is the money capital of Asia.
A gaze around the harbor one sees all the skyscrapers with familiar names we see on our appliances and gadgets at home. There are 7 million people here, Chinese and Asians and Europeans and Americans. Space is a problem and they move traffic with impressive designs; two tier streets, elevated pedestrian walkways, four harbor tunnels, double decker buses. The Shopping malls are world class and are full or the young generation of Orientals, richly dressed, and spending money. Christmas decorations are already in place. Construction material is glass, terrazzo tile, marble, brass and silver and everywhere it is spotlessly clean. Deng Xiaoping, the instigator of the new China would be very pleased.
Hong Kong-The Crown Jewel of Asia
This city must be the capital of the 21st century. Sailing into the harbor among the mountains and seeing the ethereal sight of towering Hong Kong is one of the world’s great travel experiences. Looking east, north, south and west and your eyes are riveted on massive buildings, moving ships and blue water. The M/V Explorer docked at Ocean Terminal in the center of Kowloon. A front row seat of the harbor and the city.
Hong Kong is situated at the mouth edge of the Pearl River several miles down river from Canton and that is significant because of British trade with that city though early history. The British acquired the island of Hong Kong in 1840 after winning the first opium war against the Chinese. This became part of the British Empire. Canton was the exporting city of Chinese goods and materials to the world which the British bought with silver, and later opium. They brought opium from India, a British Colony, and exchanged it for spices, silk and other fineries. Hong Kong expanded by 1860 after the second opium war which the British won. Further expansion in 1897 occurred when a treaty was signed granting ownership to the British for 99 year. In 1997 Hong Kong was turnover to the Chinese.
The modernizing Chinese policy of Deng Xiaoping allowed Hong Kong to continue operating as a capitalist economy. He ordered “one country, two systems” and the city has prospered and grown exponentially since. There are fault lines and skirmishes but the Chinese have their eye on the “bottom line” over all else. It is the money capital of Asia.
A gaze around the harbor one sees all the skyscrapers with familiar names we see on our appliances and gadgets at home. There are 7 million people here, Chinese and Asians and Europeans and Americans. Space is a problem and they move traffic with impressive designs; two tier streets, elevated pedestrian walkways, four harbor tunnels, double decker buses. The Shopping malls are world class and are full or the young generation of Orientals, richly dressed, and spending money. Christmas decorations are already in place. Construction material is glass, terrazzo tile, marble, brass and silver and everywhere it is spotlessly clean. Deng Xiaoping, the instigator of the new China would be very pleased.
EARL'S WORLD--19
EARL’S WORLD---19
Hong Kong-The Crown Jewel of Asia
This city must be the capital of the 21st century. Sailing into the harbor among the mountains and seeing the ethereal sight of towering Hong Kong is one of the world’s great travel experiences. Looking east, north, south and west and your eyes are riveted on massive buildings, moving ships and blue water. The M/V Explorer docked at Ocean Terminal in the center of Kowloon. A front row seat of the harbor and the city.
Hong Kong is situated at the mouth edge of the Pearl River several miles down river from Canton and that is significant because of British trade with that city though early history. The British acquired the island of Hong Kong in 1840 after winning the first opium war against the Chinese. This became part of the British Empire. Canton was the exporting city of Chinese goods and materials to the world which the British bought with silver, and later opium. They brought opium from India, a British Colony, and exchanged it for spices, silk and other fineries. Hong Kong expanded by 1860 after the second opium war which the British won. Further expansion in 1897 occurred when a treaty was signed granting ownership to the British for 99 year. In 1997 Hong Kong was turnover to the Chinese.
The modernizing Chinese policy of Deng Xiaoping allowed Hong Kong to continue operating as a capitalist economy. He ordered “one country, two systems” and the city has prospered and grown exponentially since. There are fault lines and skirmishes but the Chinese have their eye on the “bottom line” over all else. It is the money capital of Asia.
A gaze around the harbor one sees all the skyscrapers with familiar names we see on our appliances and gadgets at home. There are 7 million people here, Chinese and Asians and Europeans and Americans. Space is a problem and they move traffic with impressive designs; two tier streets, elevated pedestrian walkways, four harbor tunnels, double decker buses. The Shopping malls are world class and are full or the young generation of Orientals, richly dressed, and spending money. Christmas decorations are already in place. Construction material is glass, terrazzo tile, marble, brass and silver and everywhere it is spotlessly clean. Deng Xiaoping, the instigator of the new China would be very pleased.
Hong Kong-The Crown Jewel of Asia
This city must be the capital of the 21st century. Sailing into the harbor among the mountains and seeing the ethereal sight of towering Hong Kong is one of the world’s great travel experiences. Looking east, north, south and west and your eyes are riveted on massive buildings, moving ships and blue water. The M/V Explorer docked at Ocean Terminal in the center of Kowloon. A front row seat of the harbor and the city.
Hong Kong is situated at the mouth edge of the Pearl River several miles down river from Canton and that is significant because of British trade with that city though early history. The British acquired the island of Hong Kong in 1840 after winning the first opium war against the Chinese. This became part of the British Empire. Canton was the exporting city of Chinese goods and materials to the world which the British bought with silver, and later opium. They brought opium from India, a British Colony, and exchanged it for spices, silk and other fineries. Hong Kong expanded by 1860 after the second opium war which the British won. Further expansion in 1897 occurred when a treaty was signed granting ownership to the British for 99 year. In 1997 Hong Kong was turnover to the Chinese.
The modernizing Chinese policy of Deng Xiaoping allowed Hong Kong to continue operating as a capitalist economy. He ordered “one country, two systems” and the city has prospered and grown exponentially since. There are fault lines and skirmishes but the Chinese have their eye on the “bottom line” over all else. It is the money capital of Asia.
A gaze around the harbor one sees all the skyscrapers with familiar names we see on our appliances and gadgets at home. There are 7 million people here, Chinese and Asians and Europeans and Americans. Space is a problem and they move traffic with impressive designs; two tier streets, elevated pedestrian walkways, four harbor tunnels, double decker buses. The Shopping malls are world class and are full or the young generation of Orientals, richly dressed, and spending money. Christmas decorations are already in place. Construction material is glass, terrazzo tile, marble, brass and silver and everywhere it is spotlessly clean. Deng Xiaoping, the instigator of the new China would be very pleased.
Monday, November 9, 2009
EARL'S WORLD---18
EARL’S WORLD---18
Vietnam Countryside
Farming is a struggle. Growing largely rice it is a crop that requires back breaking hand labor: planting, transplanting, harvesting, thrashing, drying, bagging, all by hand. Back problem are prevalent and older workers wear out before ageing. Young people are going to the cities where they seek education and a higher standard of living. The water for farming is supplied by the state from canals and pumps. Rice requires 2 months of water covered fields, then a dry field month before is turns yellow and need harvesting. There are two growing seasons per year. Housing has progressed from bamboo to concrete and brick. Property for a house is bought or granted from the government. A house is taxed by the number of frontage feet (Meters) thus most are about10 feet wide, and 40 to 60 feet long. Walls are poured concrete and look like bunkers. Joint walls are not used for privacy reasons. The front ground floor is usually and shop for a business, craft work, repairs, food marketing and cooking or any of dozens of endeavors. It is like tables in Wal Mart stretched our along main street with a wall between them and each a private business enticing the masses of people and motorcycles passing by. There may be a mobile phone shop, or a glidden paint shop every half mile. With such limited space I assume one sells white and one sells yellow. The house toilet and kitchen are usually separated from the house, in back. Cost for a family of four, about $20,000.
Electricity is from coal burning plants and near Hanoi and is the world’s largest, built by the Japanese. Air quality seemed quite good so they must have modern technology.
Education is not free. The family pays, the schools are inadequate, the day divided so the child goes in the mornings or afternoon. The government supplies their uniforms. There is no more land for young people so most are moving to cities.
Gas is $4.00 a gallon, most for taxes and is high to discourage automobile use. The city of Ho Chi Minh has 5 million motorcycles registered.
Vietnam Countryside
Farming is a struggle. Growing largely rice it is a crop that requires back breaking hand labor: planting, transplanting, harvesting, thrashing, drying, bagging, all by hand. Back problem are prevalent and older workers wear out before ageing. Young people are going to the cities where they seek education and a higher standard of living. The water for farming is supplied by the state from canals and pumps. Rice requires 2 months of water covered fields, then a dry field month before is turns yellow and need harvesting. There are two growing seasons per year. Housing has progressed from bamboo to concrete and brick. Property for a house is bought or granted from the government. A house is taxed by the number of frontage feet (Meters) thus most are about10 feet wide, and 40 to 60 feet long. Walls are poured concrete and look like bunkers. Joint walls are not used for privacy reasons. The front ground floor is usually and shop for a business, craft work, repairs, food marketing and cooking or any of dozens of endeavors. It is like tables in Wal Mart stretched our along main street with a wall between them and each a private business enticing the masses of people and motorcycles passing by. There may be a mobile phone shop, or a glidden paint shop every half mile. With such limited space I assume one sells white and one sells yellow. The house toilet and kitchen are usually separated from the house, in back. Cost for a family of four, about $20,000.
Electricity is from coal burning plants and near Hanoi and is the world’s largest, built by the Japanese. Air quality seemed quite good so they must have modern technology.
Education is not free. The family pays, the schools are inadequate, the day divided so the child goes in the mornings or afternoon. The government supplies their uniforms. There is no more land for young people so most are moving to cities.
Gas is $4.00 a gallon, most for taxes and is high to discourage automobile use. The city of Ho Chi Minh has 5 million motorcycles registered.
Sunday, November 8, 2009
EARL'S WORLD----16
EARL'S WORLD--16
The Vietnam Experience
One travel guide book says that Vietnam is the most intoxicating place on earth. Maybe that is the way to begin this saga because it impacts all ones emotions and you are well "spent" as you depart this country.
There was much history and turmoil here long before it bacame a contentious issue for the United States.
America's interest was the threat to critical natural resourses, oil, tungsten, manganese and the preservation of democracy in countries of South East Asia. America exerted it's inflences in Vietnam for 25 years and during the terms of six presidents. It began by our supplying military advisors and weapons. Later our role escalated as we sent in ground troops and air support. By the time the war ended 58,000 American troops, and 3 million Vietnam soldiers and civilians were killed. After the massive resistance to the war at home the war ended with the Paris Peace Accord in January, 1973.
The United States never declared war on Vietnam.
With the country in disarray 200,000 "boat" people left South Vietnam for other countries. With the countryside poisoned and covered with land mines, the economy dysfunctional, with the people in dispair and bitter, there was peace but the struggle was not over.
In 1976 the country was offically reunited as one Vietnam under control of the communist party. Ho Chi Minh was president and conflicts with China and Cambodia presisted for a decade. Russia with drew it's influence as Gorbachev was reconstructing that country with Glassnot, openness. After 1989 Vietnam followed Russia and adopted a new policy of openness to counter serious economic depression. This action began a recovery that resulted in the modernization and economic growth we see today. President Bill Clinton established full diplomatic relations with the country. Tourism is on the increase, the country is a member of the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization.
Two thirds of the citizens of Vietnam was born since the American War.
The Vietnam Experience
One travel guide book says that Vietnam is the most intoxicating place on earth. Maybe that is the way to begin this saga because it impacts all ones emotions and you are well "spent" as you depart this country.
There was much history and turmoil here long before it bacame a contentious issue for the United States.
America's interest was the threat to critical natural resourses, oil, tungsten, manganese and the preservation of democracy in countries of South East Asia. America exerted it's inflences in Vietnam for 25 years and during the terms of six presidents. It began by our supplying military advisors and weapons. Later our role escalated as we sent in ground troops and air support. By the time the war ended 58,000 American troops, and 3 million Vietnam soldiers and civilians were killed. After the massive resistance to the war at home the war ended with the Paris Peace Accord in January, 1973.
The United States never declared war on Vietnam.
With the country in disarray 200,000 "boat" people left South Vietnam for other countries. With the countryside poisoned and covered with land mines, the economy dysfunctional, with the people in dispair and bitter, there was peace but the struggle was not over.
In 1976 the country was offically reunited as one Vietnam under control of the communist party. Ho Chi Minh was president and conflicts with China and Cambodia presisted for a decade. Russia with drew it's influence as Gorbachev was reconstructing that country with Glassnot, openness. After 1989 Vietnam followed Russia and adopted a new policy of openness to counter serious economic depression. This action began a recovery that resulted in the modernization and economic growth we see today. President Bill Clinton established full diplomatic relations with the country. Tourism is on the increase, the country is a member of the United Nations, and the World Trade Organization.
Two thirds of the citizens of Vietnam was born since the American War.
Friday, October 30, 2009
EARL’S WORLD---15
Viet Nam----Closure? What has happened here since July, 1973? On that date at the Paris Peace Accord, Ho Chi Minh took charge, North and South were united, the communist party ruled.
This country, along the coast of South East Asia has had a 4000 year struggle for peace as an independent county. China dominated it for a 1000 years. It was a French colony until 1954. For 25 years the US was involves in various efforts to stabilize the country as a democracy. In 1960 the Liberation Front was organized in the north and Ho Chi Minh attacked the south. The United States, seeing the probability of communism taking over South East Asia, facing the “domino” effect occurring, sent military advisors into the south to support defense against the North. Russian military materials were supporting the communist forces (Viet Cong). By 1965 US Marines were wading ashore at Danang. Bombings of villages and jungle warfare continued as over a half million troops were in Viet Nam and ultimately 58,000 Americans succumbed and over a million South Viet Namese, many civilians, were killed.
By 1973 antiwar movement in the US had succeeded and military forces began with drawing ground forces.
The country put in place a communist government, a president, 12 man council, harsh treatment of the south Viet Namese survivors, and the confiscation of land. The socialization of the country proceeded rapidly but was an economic disaster. Depression set in and modeling on China the country moved to a more capitalistic form of business and trade. The country’s growth has been phenomenal. It is now the world’s 12th largest economy. Modern cities have risen, tourism is big business, over 400 American companies are established in the nation. There is still some internal stress within the country, but relationship with the US is good. The “American War” is broadly memorialized. Is there Closure?
Viet Nam----Closure? What has happened here since July, 1973? On that date at the Paris Peace Accord, Ho Chi Minh took charge, North and South were united, the communist party ruled.
This country, along the coast of South East Asia has had a 4000 year struggle for peace as an independent county. China dominated it for a 1000 years. It was a French colony until 1954. For 25 years the US was involves in various efforts to stabilize the country as a democracy. In 1960 the Liberation Front was organized in the north and Ho Chi Minh attacked the south. The United States, seeing the probability of communism taking over South East Asia, facing the “domino” effect occurring, sent military advisors into the south to support defense against the North. Russian military materials were supporting the communist forces (Viet Cong). By 1965 US Marines were wading ashore at Danang. Bombings of villages and jungle warfare continued as over a half million troops were in Viet Nam and ultimately 58,000 Americans succumbed and over a million South Viet Namese, many civilians, were killed.
By 1973 antiwar movement in the US had succeeded and military forces began with drawing ground forces.
The country put in place a communist government, a president, 12 man council, harsh treatment of the south Viet Namese survivors, and the confiscation of land. The socialization of the country proceeded rapidly but was an economic disaster. Depression set in and modeling on China the country moved to a more capitalistic form of business and trade. The country’s growth has been phenomenal. It is now the world’s 12th largest economy. Modern cities have risen, tourism is big business, over 400 American companies are established in the nation. There is still some internal stress within the country, but relationship with the US is good. The “American War” is broadly memorialized. Is there Closure?
Tuesday, October 27, 2009
EARL'S WORLD
EARL’S WORLD----14
INCREDIBLE INDIA----Indeed it is. Having docked here in Chennia for the past 6 days and explored the city (India’s fourth largest) and the south coast the only word that comes to mind is “excessive”. The burden of over-population is apparent everywhere, the city streets, the beaches, the parks, even the countryside is laden with people. Streets and highways are bound tight with motor cycles, scooters, bikes, pedestrians, trucks and buses. There is color however, especially the women in their bright sari. Men are in their white shirts and shorts or trousers. South of the city the huge, new manufacturing plants appear reflecting globalization: Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, and auto plants: GM, Tata,
Hyundia. Employees are transported by packed Ashkon-Leyland buses.
Over population is still the number one social problem in the country in spite of the government’s efforts to control it for the past 30 years. The “one child per family” has failed where it has somewhat succeeded is China. Birth control measures are available free in India. Abortion has been available since 1970. In spite of these measures India will succeeded China in a few years with over 1.3 billion people.
Medical services in India are exceptionally good by world standards. All are covered by either private or government insurance. The government doesn’t run the hospitals but does provide insurance for the poor. India has a public-private partnership.
The Medical schools are excellent and many physicians are practicing in other countries, including the US. ----Earl.
INCREDIBLE INDIA----Indeed it is. Having docked here in Chennia for the past 6 days and explored the city (India’s fourth largest) and the south coast the only word that comes to mind is “excessive”. The burden of over-population is apparent everywhere, the city streets, the beaches, the parks, even the countryside is laden with people. Streets and highways are bound tight with motor cycles, scooters, bikes, pedestrians, trucks and buses. There is color however, especially the women in their bright sari. Men are in their white shirts and shorts or trousers. South of the city the huge, new manufacturing plants appear reflecting globalization: Nokia, Motorola, Samsung, and auto plants: GM, Tata,
Hyundia. Employees are transported by packed Ashkon-Leyland buses.
Over population is still the number one social problem in the country in spite of the government’s efforts to control it for the past 30 years. The “one child per family” has failed where it has somewhat succeeded is China. Birth control measures are available free in India. Abortion has been available since 1970. In spite of these measures India will succeeded China in a few years with over 1.3 billion people.
Medical services in India are exceptionally good by world standards. All are covered by either private or government insurance. The government doesn’t run the hospitals but does provide insurance for the poor. India has a public-private partnership.
The Medical schools are excellent and many physicians are practicing in other countries, including the US. ----Earl.
Wednesday, October 21, 2009
BURIAL AT SEA
The ashes of Thomas Skokam, 26 year old son of faculty member, Semester at Sea, Kathy Skokam, were spread upon the waters of the Indian Ocean on October 21, 2009, his mother’s birthday.
Friends, shipmates gathered at 6:30 AM on the aft deck of the ship as the sun was just breaking from behind the clouds. The ocean waters were be-calmed as the ship was passing over the equator on it’s northern journey. The horizon at every point of the compass was fringed with low, white clouds, like frosting on a cake.
As friends gathered the choir sang “Morning Has Broken” just as a bit of the rainbow appeared in the southern sky. Thomas’s favorite poem, by Robert Frost was read and a eulogy was spoken. The great ship reduced it’s speed and made a giant circle, calming the waters as Thomas’s mother released his ashes and a bouquet of flowers upon the sea.
As their names were read 50 other deceased friends and family members were
memorialized as flowers were cast onto the waters.
The choir sang a poem “Take me in” written by a friend of Thomas. A poem, “Do not stand at my grave and weep, I am not dead, I do not sleep,” was read.
In a long moment of quietness and reflection the ship straightened her course and resumed her speed. Morning had broken------
I had brought my life as far as this,
Stone vowed to the liquid elements,
Further off than the Islands,
Lower than the waves.
The ashes of Thomas Skokam, 26 year old son of faculty member, Semester at Sea, Kathy Skokam, were spread upon the waters of the Indian Ocean on October 21, 2009, his mother’s birthday.
Friends, shipmates gathered at 6:30 AM on the aft deck of the ship as the sun was just breaking from behind the clouds. The ocean waters were be-calmed as the ship was passing over the equator on it’s northern journey. The horizon at every point of the compass was fringed with low, white clouds, like frosting on a cake.
As friends gathered the choir sang “Morning Has Broken” just as a bit of the rainbow appeared in the southern sky. Thomas’s favorite poem, by Robert Frost was read and a eulogy was spoken. The great ship reduced it’s speed and made a giant circle, calming the waters as Thomas’s mother released his ashes and a bouquet of flowers upon the sea.
As their names were read 50 other deceased friends and family members were
memorialized as flowers were cast onto the waters.
The choir sang a poem “Take me in” written by a friend of Thomas. A poem, “Do not stand at my grave and weep, I am not dead, I do not sleep,” was read.
In a long moment of quietness and reflection the ship straightened her course and resumed her speed. Morning had broken------
I had brought my life as far as this,
Stone vowed to the liquid elements,
Further off than the Islands,
Lower than the waves.
Sunday, October 18, 2009
EARL’S WORLD---13
The stage is set for the last half of our voyage and our courses are focused on India and China, the world’s largest democracy, and the world’s largest and fastest growing economy. They contain one third of the world’s population and their economies are growing in double digit rates. They are spear heading the globalization movement.
India is governed by 3.2 million elected local officials and 5000 legislators in 27 states, three of which are communist. China’s authority is a national council of 12 persons and
a president elected by the council. The two countries are at peace with each other but
there are issues of stress. The three contentious issues are border problems involving some minorities, the nuclear arms issues, and the Tibetan government in exile in India. A major problem in China besides environmental pollution is migration of masses to the cities. There are 36 cities in China with over a million people. Both countries are producing adequate food but they are struggling for energy sources. China is relying heavily on coal and that accounts for it’s deadly air pollution. China had strengthened its education in lower grades. India is increasing it’s higher education, 25% of whom are getting degrees in high tech subjects. And that bit for background.
.
The stage is set for the last half of our voyage and our courses are focused on India and China, the world’s largest democracy, and the world’s largest and fastest growing economy. They contain one third of the world’s population and their economies are growing in double digit rates. They are spear heading the globalization movement.
India is governed by 3.2 million elected local officials and 5000 legislators in 27 states, three of which are communist. China’s authority is a national council of 12 persons and
a president elected by the council. The two countries are at peace with each other but
there are issues of stress. The three contentious issues are border problems involving some minorities, the nuclear arms issues, and the Tibetan government in exile in India. A major problem in China besides environmental pollution is migration of masses to the cities. There are 36 cities in China with over a million people. Both countries are producing adequate food but they are struggling for energy sources. China is relying heavily on coal and that accounts for it’s deadly air pollution. China had strengthened its education in lower grades. India is increasing it’s higher education, 25% of whom are getting degrees in high tech subjects. And that bit for background.
.
Tuesday, October 13, 2009
Earl’s World—10
Where in the world is Maruritius? is what many of you may be asking. It is a group of volcanic islands just west of Madagascar, near the east coast of Africa. Long ago is was a stopping port for shipping across the Indian Ocean from Africa to India and Asia, settled first by the Dutch, then the French and lastly the British. It become an exporting country when sugar plantations were established. The British transported 5000
Indians (Asian) to the island to work the fields so they make up a high percentage of the population. The next highest are the Creole people, mix of Black and French.
This was the last home of the Dodo bird which went extinct in late 1700’s when the Dutch killed and ate the last Dodo on the planet. Mauritius has an Olympic Gold Metal for boxing in the last Olympics. Then it is famous for the world’s most beautiful beaches and a mild temperature. There is no indigenous population as it was uninhabited when first settled by the Dutch. The island caters to the tourist trade today so markets, hotels, beaches, villas are many. Plus and airport.
The Explorer, our ship, stops here for three days of R and R so it should be a fun time. We are at about the half way point of our travels and more serious class time, and visits to other cultures lie ahead in India, Viet Nam, China and Japan.
Where in the world is Maruritius? is what many of you may be asking. It is a group of volcanic islands just west of Madagascar, near the east coast of Africa. Long ago is was a stopping port for shipping across the Indian Ocean from Africa to India and Asia, settled first by the Dutch, then the French and lastly the British. It become an exporting country when sugar plantations were established. The British transported 5000
Indians (Asian) to the island to work the fields so they make up a high percentage of the population. The next highest are the Creole people, mix of Black and French.
This was the last home of the Dodo bird which went extinct in late 1700’s when the Dutch killed and ate the last Dodo on the planet. Mauritius has an Olympic Gold Metal for boxing in the last Olympics. Then it is famous for the world’s most beautiful beaches and a mild temperature. There is no indigenous population as it was uninhabited when first settled by the Dutch. The island caters to the tourist trade today so markets, hotels, beaches, villas are many. Plus and airport.
The Explorer, our ship, stops here for three days of R and R so it should be a fun time. We are at about the half way point of our travels and more serious class time, and visits to other cultures lie ahead in India, Viet Nam, China and Japan.
Sunday, October 11, 2009
EARL’S WORLD---9
We are leaving Africa now and hugging the east coast before making a more north western turn towards Mauritius Islands. South Africa is into it’s 19th year post apartheid and governed by it’s third black president. The country is graded in the top 10 countries in Africa so far as it is being governed. There are many issues yet to be resolved as unemployment is high, black entrepreneurship is very limited, and the many township are festering with over crowding, lack of electricity, jobs and high birth rates. At least the people in Ghana seemed happy in their “misery” but there is more of an expectancy of better things to come in South Africa. Twelve percent of the population is infected with AID, and it is spread by heterosexual contact mostly. The migration of professionals (Doctors,Engineers) to other countries is a tragic drain. Capetown is a prospering city but the wealth is in white ownership. It must be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
We are leaving Africa now and hugging the east coast before making a more north western turn towards Mauritius Islands. South Africa is into it’s 19th year post apartheid and governed by it’s third black president. The country is graded in the top 10 countries in Africa so far as it is being governed. There are many issues yet to be resolved as unemployment is high, black entrepreneurship is very limited, and the many township are festering with over crowding, lack of electricity, jobs and high birth rates. At least the people in Ghana seemed happy in their “misery” but there is more of an expectancy of better things to come in South Africa. Twelve percent of the population is infected with AID, and it is spread by heterosexual contact mostly. The migration of professionals (Doctors,Engineers) to other countries is a tragic drain. Capetown is a prospering city but the wealth is in white ownership. It must be one of the most beautiful cities in the world.
Saturday, October 3, 2009
EARL’S WORLD—8
Approaching South Africa. One of the most beautiful harbors in the world is Capetown and approaching it from the sea is spectacular. It is a natural harbor at the base of Table Mountain and the ship is tied up so close to the heart of the city no transportation is needed to visit the malls or restaurants. Most of the students are heading for safaris.
Capetown is populated by more ethnic groups than any city we’ll visit: Blacks, Colored. Afrikanos, Whites, Dutch, Germans, and Asian Indians make up the Rainbow Coalition. The South African flag is designed with multiple colors to reflect this diversity.
The abolishment of apartheid was as daunting a task as was the abolishment of slavery in the United States. Apartheid laws created by a white society keep blacks disenfranchised for generations. Under these laws Nelson Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island for 27 years. He was released by President De Clerk in 1990 and became head of the ANC. African National Congress. A general election was held and he was elected President. Mandela became and international hero, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Under Mandela’s presidency a new constitution was adopted and a break down of the walls of segregation began. He pushed through a five year reconciliation plan, appointed a white majority Supreme Court and released many political prisoners. It is factual that he was able to get the new government launched with some success.
Approaching South Africa. One of the most beautiful harbors in the world is Capetown and approaching it from the sea is spectacular. It is a natural harbor at the base of Table Mountain and the ship is tied up so close to the heart of the city no transportation is needed to visit the malls or restaurants. Most of the students are heading for safaris.
Capetown is populated by more ethnic groups than any city we’ll visit: Blacks, Colored. Afrikanos, Whites, Dutch, Germans, and Asian Indians make up the Rainbow Coalition. The South African flag is designed with multiple colors to reflect this diversity.
The abolishment of apartheid was as daunting a task as was the abolishment of slavery in the United States. Apartheid laws created by a white society keep blacks disenfranchised for generations. Under these laws Nelson Mandela was imprisoned on Robben Island for 27 years. He was released by President De Clerk in 1990 and became head of the ANC. African National Congress. A general election was held and he was elected President. Mandela became and international hero, and was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.
Under Mandela’s presidency a new constitution was adopted and a break down of the walls of segregation began. He pushed through a five year reconciliation plan, appointed a white majority Supreme Court and released many political prisoners. It is factual that he was able to get the new government launched with some success.
Monday, September 21, 2009
EARL’S WORLD—6
Ghana. This is a small country situated along the West African Gold Coast with a population of 21 mil. People. This is the first time that Semester at Sea has docked here where we will spend four days exploring the area.
Of note, the previous UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan was from here; our three previous presidents visited here as did President Obama. Ghana has a very favorable relationship with the US. English is the dominate language. It has the strongest economy in Africa and is growing as a tourist attraction.
Historically, Ghana was the first area below the Sahara settled in 1470’s by the Protuguese, seeking gold. It has the world’s largest deposits, thus, The Gold Coast.
It was the first country after colonization of Africa to declare independence, in 1920.
Much of the middle of the 20th century the country was is turmoil with military coups,
Usurpation of power, unbridled corruption but the present time there is stability, push for education, and good trade relationships---democracy at work. Phosphate mining is one of the country’s largest exports. More on Ghana later. Earl
Ghana. This is a small country situated along the West African Gold Coast with a population of 21 mil. People. This is the first time that Semester at Sea has docked here where we will spend four days exploring the area.
Of note, the previous UN Secretary General, Kofi Annan was from here; our three previous presidents visited here as did President Obama. Ghana has a very favorable relationship with the US. English is the dominate language. It has the strongest economy in Africa and is growing as a tourist attraction.
Historically, Ghana was the first area below the Sahara settled in 1470’s by the Protuguese, seeking gold. It has the world’s largest deposits, thus, The Gold Coast.
It was the first country after colonization of Africa to declare independence, in 1920.
Much of the middle of the 20th century the country was is turmoil with military coups,
Usurpation of power, unbridled corruption but the present time there is stability, push for education, and good trade relationships---democracy at work. Phosphate mining is one of the country’s largest exports. More on Ghana later. Earl
Saturday, September 19, 2009
EARL'S WORLD-5
As we leave Casablanca this evening we wind up a week here in Morocco where everyone has taken trips far and wide to see and learn about the country. It is 99% muslim and most are known as Berber people. Like our black people they have been promoting pride in their culture and gaining destinction. They were once nomads but now have their farm, grazing lands, sheep and goats. They make much of the craft items found in the market and shops in the cities. The cities seem to be bustl EARL'S WORLD-5
As we leave Casablanca this evening we wind up a week here in Morocco where everyone has taken trips far and wide to see and learn about the country. It is 99% muslim and most are known as Berber people. Like our black people they have been promoting pride in their culture and gaining destinction. They were once nomads but now have their farm, grazing lands, sheep and goats. They make much of the craft items found in the market and shops in the cities. The cities seem to be bustling, especially with increase tourism. Even with water shortages they are building golf courses, swimming pools and condos by the the thousands. Women are mostly unveiled and gaining political power. They, by law, must constitute 40% of the parliment.
Being here during Ramadan has been interesting as the muslins for 30 days do not eat or drink from sun up to sun down. At night fall the city is jumping with activity. The king is age 42 and is in much favor having liberalized many of the customs such as allowing non muslims to visit the mosque, and expanding education. There are 120 US manufacturing companies here and the relationship with our country is good. Morocco was the first country to recognize the new USA in 1777. Next stop, Ghana. Earling, especially with increase tourism. Even with water shortages they are building golf courses, swimming pools and condos by the the thousands. Women are mostly unveiled and gaining political power. They, by law, must constitute 40% of the parliment.
Being here during Ramadan has been interesting as the muslins for 30 days do not eat or drink from sun up to sun down. At night fall the city is jumping with activity. The king is age 42 and is in much favor having liberalized many of the customs such as allowing non muslims to visit the mosque, and expanding education. There are 120 US manufacturing companies here and the relationship with our country is good. Morocco was the first country to recognize the new USA in 1777. Next stop, Ghana. Earl
As we leave Casablanca this evening we wind up a week here in Morocco where everyone has taken trips far and wide to see and learn about the country. It is 99% muslim and most are known as Berber people. Like our black people they have been promoting pride in their culture and gaining destinction. They were once nomads but now have their farm, grazing lands, sheep and goats. They make much of the craft items found in the market and shops in the cities. The cities seem to be bustl EARL'S WORLD-5
As we leave Casablanca this evening we wind up a week here in Morocco where everyone has taken trips far and wide to see and learn about the country. It is 99% muslim and most are known as Berber people. Like our black people they have been promoting pride in their culture and gaining destinction. They were once nomads but now have their farm, grazing lands, sheep and goats. They make much of the craft items found in the market and shops in the cities. The cities seem to be bustling, especially with increase tourism. Even with water shortages they are building golf courses, swimming pools and condos by the the thousands. Women are mostly unveiled and gaining political power. They, by law, must constitute 40% of the parliment.
Being here during Ramadan has been interesting as the muslins for 30 days do not eat or drink from sun up to sun down. At night fall the city is jumping with activity. The king is age 42 and is in much favor having liberalized many of the customs such as allowing non muslims to visit the mosque, and expanding education. There are 120 US manufacturing companies here and the relationship with our country is good. Morocco was the first country to recognize the new USA in 1777. Next stop, Ghana. Earling, especially with increase tourism. Even with water shortages they are building golf courses, swimming pools and condos by the the thousands. Women are mostly unveiled and gaining political power. They, by law, must constitute 40% of the parliment.
Being here during Ramadan has been interesting as the muslins for 30 days do not eat or drink from sun up to sun down. At night fall the city is jumping with activity. The king is age 42 and is in much favor having liberalized many of the customs such as allowing non muslims to visit the mosque, and expanding education. There are 120 US manufacturing companies here and the relationship with our country is good. Morocco was the first country to recognize the new USA in 1777. Next stop, Ghana. Earl
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
EARL’S WORLD-4
I am pleased to learn there is a Rotary connection with the Semester at Sea program. In 1926 the rotary clubs of Southern California started this educational activity by working with Chapman College to send students around the world studying the culture of other countries for purposes of peace and understanding. That is the mission of the Rotary Foundation today. The program continued until 1963 when the Univ.of Colorado
assumed responsibility for the curriculum and academic credit. They were followed by the University of Pittsburg who sponsored it for 17 years. The University of Virginia now provides the academic part of the voyage. All of the students participate in some service projects during their semester such Habitat for Humanity or tutoring school children.
All classes are while the ship is at sea. In port, and there are eleven, they take a variety of
field trip near and far, with their professors getting hands on and visual experiences as part of their education.
I am pleased to learn there is a Rotary connection with the Semester at Sea program. In 1926 the rotary clubs of Southern California started this educational activity by working with Chapman College to send students around the world studying the culture of other countries for purposes of peace and understanding. That is the mission of the Rotary Foundation today. The program continued until 1963 when the Univ.of Colorado
assumed responsibility for the curriculum and academic credit. They were followed by the University of Pittsburg who sponsored it for 17 years. The University of Virginia now provides the academic part of the voyage. All of the students participate in some service projects during their semester such Habitat for Humanity or tutoring school children.
All classes are while the ship is at sea. In port, and there are eleven, they take a variety of
field trip near and far, with their professors getting hands on and visual experiences as part of their education.
Thursday, September 3, 2009
EARL'S WORLD 2
I am ensconced aboard the M/V Explorer and struggling to find myself around
the ship, eternally lost as which is aft and which is fore. All passageway are the same
carpet pattern and color, so landmarks look a like. Today 520 students boarded, 190
males, 310 females and the place is getting lively.
We depart for Cadiz, Spain tonight and my scopolamine patch is in place hopefully
forestalling sea sickness. The ship is a floating university with computer room, library
classrooms and 30 faculty members. Student get credits for their courses, sponsored
by the Univ. of Virginia
Our senior group is call Life Long Learners and we will audit classes of our choice, and attend other lectures for everyone one subjects relating to the countries
we visit. There are 30 of us L L L’s and it is diverse group from several states who
seem quite congenial. Earl.
the ship, eternally lost as which is aft and which is fore. All passageway are the same
carpet pattern and color, so landmarks look a like. Today 520 students boarded, 190
males, 310 females and the place is getting lively.
We depart for Cadiz, Spain tonight and my scopolamine patch is in place hopefully
forestalling sea sickness. The ship is a floating university with computer room, library
classrooms and 30 faculty members. Student get credits for their courses, sponsored
by the Univ. of Virginia
Our senior group is call Life Long Learners and we will audit classes of our choice, and attend other lectures for everyone one subjects relating to the countries
we visit. There are 30 of us L L L’s and it is diverse group from several states who
seem quite congenial. Earl.
Thursday, August 13, 2009
Tuesday, August 11, 2009
The Beginning
Two weeks from today I will depart for Halifax, Nova Scotia, and the next day I'll get aboard the MV Explorer, along with 700 college students, 30 Life Long Learners. On August 28 the ship will embark for Cadiz, Spain and then ports westward around the world. I'm now in the process of getting shots, medications a bank accounts all in order before I start the packing process. My daughter, Wenda and husband Gregg will board the ship in Norfolk, VA, on August 24. She will lecture in Anthropology and will be making her forth trip on Semester at Sea. The Explorer sails from Norfolk to Halifax for final boarding
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